How To Get Out Of Car Title Loans

Once you lose your home in foreclosure, the logic goes, you are kicked to the curb financially. Popular wisdom says that nobody will lend you a dime, let you co-sign on your son's college loan, finance a new car or issue you a new credit card. And certainly nobody will again loan you money to buy another house. Well, let's bust that myth today.

While the typical FHA and Freddie Mac-backed loans can take 48 months or longer to forgive you your financial indiscretions, Michigan loan broker Jeff Tufford of Monarch Mortgage Consulting just got Greg Bailey a 4.5% 30-year fixed rate loan on a new home in Fenton, Mich. just 18 months after Bailey lost his house in a foreclosure.Bailey, a master plumber, had had solid credit before his foreclosure and had mitigating circumstances for falling behind in his payments: His wife got the house in their divorce and although his name was still on the loan, he said he was unaware that she had fallen behind in making payments. Bailey, 42, kept up with all his bills, made all his payments on time, and he continued to hold his job. He was able to restore his credit rating quickly to the magic number of 620. At 620, you get to play ball again. It was that simple. He bought a new house for $85,000 and was able to get a 30-year fixed-rate loan at 4.5% interest for $93,000 that rolled all the closing costs into it.

Greg Bailey in front of his new houseWhile Bailey's case indeed happened, it is clearly the exception, not the rule.

Laurie Giles, attorney and author of the "What Now?" series of financial guides, says that even up to a year ago, a foreclosure was a financial black eye that didn't heal for up to seven years. Now, she says, things are different. Mitigating factors -- the loss of a job, a death in the family, divorce -- in the foreclosure are looked at, as is how the borrower has handled his money post-foreclosure.

"The market simply has had to respond differently because of the sheer number of people in this situation," Giles said. "There is just no way it can hurt for seven years."

The key, she said, is convincing lenders that you didn't just cavalierly walk away from your mortgage obligation, and that you have rebuilt your finances in a responsible way: saving up, living within your means, paying bills on time.

But don't kid yourself: Life post-foreclosure can mean life without credit. Foreclosure affects everything. You likely can't even rent a car unless you pay cash. It impacts your auto insurance (you will pay a higher rate), and may even be a red flag to potential employers who check your credit.

Giles suggests that people in the foreclosure pipeline keep current on their credit cards. You won't be able to open a new credit card account once you foreclose, but you can keep the ones you have -- assuming you aren't overextended there too.

Forget getting a car loan -- auto loans generally require a higher credit score than mortgage loans -- and you won't likely be putting away any major appliances on lay-away at Sears. If your child is looking for a government-backed college loan, your foreclosure could easily get in the way.

None of this comes as news to Los Angeles film-maker Kenny Golde. He lost his home in foreclosure last April, after three attempted loan modifications. He had owned it for five years. He managed to pay off his $200,000 in credit card debt and is now renting a home. His credit score plummeted but he already owned his car and hasn't had to try and use his credit score for anything since the foreclosure.

The biggest lesson he says he learned was how to "let go of the emotional side of financial troubles -- the fear, stress, guilt and shame that comes from missing credit card payments or losing a home."

He turned the experience into a book called The Do-It-Yourself Bailout, and now coaches others on how to move past the experience emotionally.

Jason Biro, founder of Saving Your American Dream, a group that provides counseling and aid to those suffering from housing hardships, adds this idea to the mix for those who are navigating the post-foreclosure waters.

"Consider a lease purchase," he said. A lease purchase is a contract that includes the option of buying the home you are renting at a later date at a predetermined agreed-upon price. Each month, a portion of your rent is applied toward the sale price.

Another option is to find a seller willing to hold a loan for you when the banks won't. An uphill quest, for sure, but remember that most sellers today are eager to move on just as much as you are. You might find one more sympathetic than the institutional lender -- and at least you can plead your case that you've financially reformed to someone without hours on hold.

How To Get Out Of Car Title Loans

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General Motors will once again have its own in-house financing unit beginning Friday, when the auto giant closes on its $3.5 billion purchase of AmeriCredit (ACF). The new unit, to be renamed General Motors Financial, will allow the automaker to offer consumers more financing and leasing options, GM said in a written statement.

"This acquisition allows GM to offer an enhanced range of solutions for our customers and dealers, and establishes an important strategic capability for GM," said Chief Financial Officer Chris Liddell.

AmeriCredit shareholders voted to approve the purchase at a meeting Wednesday at the company's headquarters in Fort Worth, Texas.

Having an in-house financing arm gives GM greater control over the loan and lease deals it can offer consumers, including nonprime loans, in which AmeriCredit specializes. That greater flexibility, combined with desirable products, could help the automaker regain some of its declining share of the domestic auto market -- and aid in attracting investor interest to its planned initial public offering in November.

"When you own somebody, you can tell them what to do," Former GM CEO Edward Whitacre told The Detroit News last month. Whitacre said further that the deal would boost the automaker's public offering. "It strengthens the IPO because it shows we have a credit organization just like Ford Motor (F) and Toyota Motor (TM)."

GM Will Keep Working With GMAC/Ally

GM once owned GMAC, but sold its stake in the finance arm for $7.4 billion three years ago to raise cash. GMAC, now known as Ally Financial, still supplies loans to GM, as well as to Chrysler Group.

GM's purchase of AmeriCredit was a swift one. The all-cash transaction, which values each share of AmeriCredit at $24.50, was just announced in July. The companies have been working together since September 2009, when they began a program to offer nonprime loans, allowing GM to significantly boost sales to customers with less-than-stellar credit.

In its statement Wednesday, GM said "key partners," including Ally Financial, will continue to provide financial products, such as dealer financing and financing for prime customers.

In the second quarter, Ally financed 36% of GM's new retail sales in the U.S. and Canada, up from 28% last year, the Detroit Free Press reported. Ally also financed 86% of dealers' new-vehicle inventory at the end of June, in line with the 85% it financed a year earlier.

GM sought earlier this year to reacquire Ally, but the lender declined GM's overtures, leading to the automaker's decision to purchase AmeriCredit.

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Americans have set another record. It's not a good one, though.

U.S. consumer debt hit an all-time high in October, with borrowing rising by $14.2 billion over September levels, to total $2.75 trillion. But there's a little silver lining in the news: Most of the gain -- 76 percent of it -- came from auto loans and student loans. Only 24 percent reflected a rise in credit card borrowing. That's worth noting, because all debt is not equal.

The bright side
Some debt is not only good, but critical. Without the ability to take out mortgages, for example, most people couldn't afford to buy their own homes. Without student loans, many couldn't afford the educations that can help them earn more throughout their lives. Even car loans have their place.

Better still, these types of loans typically carry relatively low interest rates, at least compared with credit cards. In recent years, of course, interest rates have been near record lows, taking much of the sting out of some of these debts. Consider that the prime rate, which influences many interest rates, has recently been 3.25 percent, but was as high as 11.5 percent in 1989, 13 percent in 1984, and 20 percent in 1980.

The dark side
Then there are other kinds of debt that are more problematic. Even in our current environment of ultra-low interest rates, when a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage features rates of 3.5 percent, the average interest rate on credit cards is about 15 percent. Those mired deep in credit card debt are fighting a tough battle as they try to pay off what they owe while also paying steep sums in interest. A $20,000 debt that's charged 15 percent in interest will eat up a whopping $3,000 annually.

That's the problem with high-interest rate debt: If you don't manage to keep up with your payments, it can snowball, making a bad situation much worse.

So as you consider your overall debt picture, be mindful of taking on these other troublesome kinds of debt:

Borrowing from a 401(k) account is one way to get your hands on money that you want or need, but you can be short-changing your future. All the time that that money is out of the account, it's not growing for you.
Taking out a home equity loan can also be a regrettable move, especially if you use the money to pay off credit card debt. Yes, you can end up with lower rates and payments, but the loan might be stretched out so long that you still end up paying too much. And while credit card debt is unsecured, home equity loans are secured by... your home.
Investors with brokerage accounts can borrow money "on margin" and invest with it. The upside is that you get to invest more money overall. The downside is that you pay for the privilege, and your gains have to exceed your interest cost in order for you to come out ahead. Using margin amplifies your gains, but also your losses. At the Charles Schwab brokerage, recent margin interest rates were 8.5 percent for those with a debit balance of up to $25,000, and 8 percent for balances between $25,000 and $50,000. Considering that the average long-term return for the U.S. stock market has been around 9 percent to 10 percent, with many periods below that, investing on margin is clearly risky.

As you go through life, borrowing now and then in order to buy a home or car, go to school, fix up your house, or just buy a new TV, be smart about it. Avoid all high-interest rate debt, and pay any you have pronto. And only take on low-rate debt when it really makes sense and you can afford it.

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TV ads promising extra money each month through an auto loan modification may be tempting, but be wary of scams, warns the Delaware chapter of the Better Business Bureau.

"Auto loan modification companies are following in the footsteps of unscrupulous mortgage modification companies which have long targeted struggling families who are just trying to stay above water," Delaware chapter president Christine Sauers said. "Some companies may make it look like they are tossing out a life preserver, but they end up pulling many borrowers deeper underwater."

Manheim, an international reseller of vehicles, says in its used car report that 1.9 million vehicles were repossessed in 2009; it expects that rate to drop slightly in 2010.

BBB has complaints nationwide against one Florida-based company, Auto Relief Group. Some consumers allege they paid hundreds of dollars in upfront fees to get their monthly payments reduced, but that didn't happen. That same company has been sued by the Florida attorney general's office.

Before you enlist the services of an auto loan modification company, the BBB recommends that you:

Start with the lender and see if a more convenient payment plan is available.
Check out the company with the local BBB chapter which can tell you if there are any complaints, government actions or lawsuits against the business.
Ask about advance fees. Some states don't allow companies to charge upfront fees for financial services and requiring money first should be a red flag even if the company offers a money-back guarantee.
Get the deal in writing and make sure the company tells you what its services are and its terms including refund policies.

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How Much Can You Get On A Car Title Loan

Millions of homeowners have garnered huge savings in recent years from one simple move: refinancing their mortgages. Now, the refinancing craze has spread to an unexpected industry: car loans.

Plunging interest rates have been bad news for savers, but borrowers couldn't be happier. Mortgage rates have dropped around 3 percentage points from their levels just four years ago. That has translated into hundreds or even thousands of dollars in monthly savings on mortgages.

But the idea of refinancing a car loan never even occurs to many borrowers. After all, with many owners choosing to buy new vehicles even before their loans are paid off, it's often easier just to take advantage of financing deals from new-car dealers. Moreover, cars typically lose their value so quickly that the loans turn upside down -- meaning that the outstanding loan is more than the car is worth, making refinancing a tough proposition.

Still, the practice is growing in popularity. A recent SmartMoney article cited figures that showed auto refinancing applications have risen by about 30% from year-ago levels. Even a modest drop in interest rate can create real savings, and unlike mortgage refinancing, the costs of getting a car loan refinanced are low. That lets borrowers reach the breakeven point on a refinance easily.

Should You Do It?

If you have a car loan with a fairly high interest rate, you have nothing to lose by attempting take advantage of low rates by refinancing. Doing so could cut your monthly payment significantly.

But beware of catches and gimmicks. If you try to refinance through a dealer, don't fall for sales pitches trying to sell you unrelated products like warranty protection. Instead, emphasize your value to the dealer, not just with this transaction but with the promise of future business. That way, you'll hopefully get the best deal you possibly can.

How Much Can You Get On A Car Title Loan

Refinance Car Title Loans

Buying a car brings on the stress no matter how you slice it -- especially if you wind up slicing a lemon.

From betting on a good price for your old car and scrimping dough for the down payment to picking out the make and model that best fits your family and lifestyle, you've got a lot to think about ... and a lot to watch out for. That "great price" you're getting for your old car may be nullified by inflated costs on the new one, or draconian loan terms, one of the sleaziest car-sales tactics in the book.
Indeed, consumer advocates say Americans often let their guard down too early and get taken for a ride when it comes to their car loan. Not ready to get the raw end of the deal? Read on to find out what you need to know to protect yourself from landing in a bad loan pothole.

Chris Kukla, senior counsel for government affairs at the Center for Responsible Lending, stresses that dealerships don't just make money on the car itself. "The dealer's going to try to sell you on a whole other host of products. The finance office is responsible for about 50% of dealer profits," Kukla says, so don't let your guard down when you sit down to sign the contract.

"They sell credit insurance, extended warranties, vehicle service contracts, security systems, tire and wheel protection and gap coverage," Kukla explains. "If you finance through the dealer, you're going to have to face that gauntlet."

These ancillary products are always pitched as ways to "protect" your new investment; dealerships bank on the fact that customers will feel so mentally worn out from the buying process that they'll think, "Gee, that sounds like a smart move." In reality, says Kukla, it's only a smart move for them.

Though recent legislation has cracked down on sneaky lending practices when it comes to mortgage loans and credit cards, auto dealers banded together and lobbied Congress for exemption from the new rules -- selling Washington on the idea as only car salesmen can.

"It's particularly unfortunate that the auto dealers were exempted," says Steve Verdier, executive vice president and director of congressional affairs at the Independent Community Bankers of America, who calls this a "Wild West" situation. "There really was no substantive justification for that at all from a consumer standpoint," he says. Patrick Keefe, spokesman for Credit Union National Association, confirmed to WalletPop that it's a buyer-beware market out there when it comes to car loans.

As a result, auto financing takes place without a lot of the oversight many Americans just assume is part of any financial transaction. Dealerships can -- and do -- mark up the rates they get from banks, and get to pocket the difference between the bank's rate and what you pay. "Car dealers can increase your rate, and they're under no obligation to tell you the markup exists," warns Kukla. Your best bet, he says, is to shop around so you know what the current rates are, then get approved for a loan on your own.

In my recent experience, that's exactly how things played out. My husband and I were looking for a new car, and the one we'd picked out didn't have any special financing incentives, so we did plenty of legwork to make sure we got the best rate we could find. Although the dealership assured us we could finance through them and get the same rates as by shopping around, we shopped around anyway, calling or visiting a handful of local bank and credit union branches in the two weeks leading up to the day when we decided to get the car. (We didn't share this schedule with the dealership, though, since we still wanted to haggle and didn't want to tip our hand too early.) We secured what we thought was a very good rate, lower than anything else we'd seen, at a credit union near our home.

We'd also figured out how much we wanted to pay for the car and how much we'd need to finance -- so we had a good sense of how much we'd need to borrow when we met with the loan officer at the credit union. After we got approved, we went back to the dealership and hammered out the purchase price of the car. Then the salesman ushered us into the financing office. Sure enough, we were subject to sales pitches for obscure kinds of insurance, extended warranties and applications of rust inhibitors and the like.

I switched my brain onto autopilot and said "no" numerous times. Then the finance guy (maybe I should refer to him as a salesman, too) ran our credit and came back with a handful of APRs, but the credit union one we'd found was nearly two percentage points lower, including the quarter-point discount we got by agreeing to have the payment taken out of our credit union savings account each month.

Two percentage points on the price of a new car adds up to a significant chunk of change over the life of the loan, and we were very glad we hadn't just taken what the dealership offered. We were lucky in that both of our credit scores were pretty good, so we had access to traditional financing. According to Kukla, Americans who don't have access to these channels and are forced to go through the dealer if they want to finance a vehicle are much more vulnerable to being victimized.

Kukla says one of the most common scams is what's referred to as "yo-yo financing."

What happens here is a dealer will give you the car to take home, assure you verbally that you'll get a particular interest rate but claim they need a day or two to finalize that rate. The contract will have a blank spot by the interest rate or use the word "conditional." A day or two later, the dealership calls the customer back and tells them they need to come into the dealership. Then they tell the customer that they can't get the promised financing and they have to pay a much higher interest rate if they want to keep the vehicle. Many people feel intimidated and trapped by this, so they agree to the higher rate.

Our experts all say: Never take a vehicle based on an incomplete or conditional contract.

Kathleen Keest, senior policy counsel at the Center for Responsible Lending and a former staffer with the Iowa Attorney General, says cars on the lot without prices signal another red flag. Keest says some shady dealers will suss out, through careful questioning, how much money you have and make that the starting point for negotiations. "The choice is based on your money capacity, not your car needs," she says. Often, she adds, dealers will use sneaky, even illegal tricks to pull your credit before you even start talking price. Knowing your financial situation gives them a leg up. If, for instance, they see you have blemished credit, they may feel bold enough to stick you with a higher interest rate if they believe you can't get financing at a bank or credit union.

To find out more about those tricks -- and how to avoid them -- WalletPop spoke with Thomas Domonoske, a lawyer with the Legal Aid Justice Center in Charlottesville, Va. First of all, Domonoske says, don't sign anything until you're ready to negotiate terms. Even if the dealer says a form is purely informational or will be used to enter you into a contest, there could be fine print in there that authorizes them to pull your credit report. Keep the conversation focused on the price of the vehicle, and don't talk about financing until after you've nailed down how much you're going to pay for it.

Also, while credit reporting agencies ideally like to have your name, address and Social Security number to provide a report, dealerships don't need all that info to get a tentative picture of your finances. "If they ask to see your driver's license, you've given them enough information," warns Domonoske. If you want to test-drive the vehicle, do so after you've hashed out the price. (After all, car dealers know that if you become emotionally attached to a vehicle, even in the slightest, you negotiate from a weaker hand.)

"The best way to buy a car is to negotiate one number and one number only," Domonoske advises. "How many dollars do I have to give you to drive the car off the lot?" If all you talk about is the price of the car, the dealer will have no way to illegally access your credit. Finally, Domonoske says, "Don't answer [if they ask you] 'How much can you afford?' That has nothing to do with how much the car dealer is willing to sell that car for."

Refinance Car Title Loans

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NEW YORK -- The zero-percent car loan is less than half as common as it was four years ago, but U.S. consumers who find such deals can expect to save $3,500 on average, an Edmunds.com analysis shows.

"Sometimes consumers think zero-percent loans are some sort of scam, but they're actually legitimate. It's not a 'bait-and-switch' situation," says Jessica Caldwell of Edmunds, a car-buying site that recently studied zero-percent deals in depth.

Sometimes consumers think zero-percent loans are some sort of scam, but they're actually legitimate.
Dealers and automakers often use zero-percent financing to attract shoppers to certain car brands or models, typically offering buyers with good credit three to five years to pay off purchases using interest-free loans.

These deals can cost manufacturers less money than cash rebates or special leases, but still save consumers big bucks.

For instance, Edmunds estimates that shoppers who got zero-percent financing during 2014's first nine months will save $3,554 on average when compared with what those who got regular financing will spend on interest over their loans' lifetimes. (The firm found that the average loan taken out during the period had a 4.31 percent interest rate, a $28,000 principal and a 67-month term.)

Caldwell adds that this year's savings are actually small in historic terms because of today's low interest rates. For instance, consumers who got zero-percent deals in 2007 typically saved around $6,000 on financing, as regular loan rates averaged 7.3 percent then.

Fewer Zero-Interest Loans

But Edmunds also found that zero-percent loans are harder to come by these days, accounting for just 1zero-percent of all dealer-provided financing.

That's way down from the 23 percent that interest-free financing represented in March 2010, when Toyota offered lots of special incentives amid the Japanese automaker's "sudden-acceleration" scandal.

Caldwell attributes today's paucity of interest-free loans to the fact that financing deals usually give only automakers a brief sales "pop" rather than a sustained revenue increase.

Edmunds also discovered that the odds of getting a zero-percent deal vary greatly depending on where you live and what kind of car you buy.

For example, the firm found that 19 percent of dealer-financed van buyers got zero-percent financing during 2014's first nine months, compared with just of 3 percent of those who bought luxury vehicles.

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Caldwell says automakers offer lots of interest-free loans on vans to attract business customers, but tend to put more money into leasing deals when it comes to luxury cars.

Edmunds' analysis also found that:

Just 4 percent of pickup-truck buyers got zero-percent financing during 2014's first three quarters. Caldwell says that's because truck buyers typically prefer cash rebates to no-interest loans.

Demographic Differences

People in the Heartland get lots of zero-percent deals. Edmunds discovered that states with the largest share of interest-free loans during the study period were Kentucky (16.7 percent of all dealer-financed sales), Wisconsin (16 percent), Illinois (14.2 percent), Nebraska (13.9 percent) and Iowa (13.7 percent). Caldwell theorizes that financing deals appeal to Middle Americans who buy and hold cars for years and appreciate long-term zero-percent loans.

Interest-free deals made up the tiniest share of dealer-financed sales in Alaska (1.6 percent), Hawaii (4.5 percent), Louisiana (5.1 percent), Georgia (5.3 percent) and Florida (5.3 percent) during 2014's first nine months. Caldwell ascribes Alaska and Hawaii's low level of zero-percent loans to an overall dearth of incentives in those hard-to-reach markets. As for the other states, she suspects a below-average number of Southeasterners have good enough credit to qualify for zero-percent loans.

What about situations where automakers offer consumers their choice of zero-percent financing, a big cash rebate or a low-cost lease on a given car?

Caldwell says which deal to take depends on a consumer's individual circumstances.

"If you're a 'buy-and-hold'-type person, financing a car at zero-percent for 60 months might make more sense than taking a rebate or lease deal," she says.

The analyst says online tools can help consumers decide which offer to go for. For instance, Edmunds has a calculator that specifically compares rebates to low-interest loans.

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